These 391 exterior lighting recall campaigns span at least 40 models across 38 different makes, so this is a defect category that turns up right across the industry rather than at any single brand.

This page pulls together every recall we track that involves the exterior lighting, grouped using NHTSA's own component classification. A recall lands here when the manufacturer or NHTSA traced a safety defect to this system. Pick a model below to see the full recall detail, including the defect, the risk, and the free fix.

Exterior Lighting recalls by make

Models with the most exterior lighting recalls

ModelRecalls
Ford F-15013
Ford F-5509
Jeep Grand Cherokee8
Ford Maverick7
Jeep Wrangler7
Lincoln Navigator5
Mercedes-Benz GLC5
Mercedes-Benz GLE5
Ram 15005
Rivian R1S5
Ford F-4504
Hyundai Sonata4
Hyundai Tucson4
Mercedes-Benz C-Class4
Ram 25004
Ram 35004
Ram 55004
Rivian R1T4
Subaru Impreza4
Audi Q33
BMW X73
Ford Mustang3
Ford Ranger3
Hyundai Genesis3
Land Rover Range Rover3
Land Rover Range Rover Sport3
Mercedes-Benz E-Class3
Mercedes-Benz GLA3
Porsche 9113
Porsche Cayenne3
Ram 45003
Ram ProMaster3
Subaru WRX3
Tesla Model Y3
Toyota Tundra3
Acura MDX2
BMW 3 Series2
BMW 5 Series2
BMW X52
BMW Z42

About exterior lighting recalls

A exterior lighting recall is one NHTSA has classified under its exterior lighting component group. That covers any safety defect or standards failure traced to that system, from a single part to a software fault that affects how it behaves. Grouping recalls this way makes it easy to see when the same kind of problem shows up across very different vehicles, which often points to a shared supplier part or a design pattern common to the industry rather than a single bad model.

What to do

If your vehicle is on the list below, or you are worried about the exterior lighting on a car you own or are about to buy, check it by VIN to see whether a free recall repair is open for that exact vehicle. Recall fixes are done at a franchised dealer at no cost, and most never expire. If you are experiencing a exterior lighting problem that has not been recalled, filing a complaint with NHTSA helps flag it, since enough reports about the same part can lead to an investigation. The fastest check is a VIN recall lookup.

Common questions about exterior lighting recalls

Which cars have the most exterior lighting recalls?
Across the models we track, the most exterior lighting recalls are on the Ford F-150, Ford F-550, Jeep Grand Cherokee, Ford Maverick, and Jeep Wrangler. A model with more recalls in one area is often a high-volume seller, not necessarily worse than its rivals.
How many exterior lighting recalls are there?
NHTSA has 391 recall campaigns involving the exterior lighting on record for 2010 and newer vehicles, led by Ford, Mercedes-Benz, and Ram.
How do I know if my car has a exterior lighting recall?
Open your model from the list below to see its exterior lighting recalls, or enter your 17-digit VIN on the recall check page to see the open recalls for your exact vehicle. Recall repairs are free at a franchised dealer.

Recall data comes from NHTSA's Office of Defects Investigation, grouped by NHTSA's component classification. See all components, the methodology, and data sources. Reference only, not legal or safety advice.