These 345 structure recall campaigns span at least 40 models across 44 different makes, so this is a defect category that turns up right across the industry rather than at any single brand.

This page pulls together every recall we track that involves the structure, grouped using NHTSA's own component classification. A recall lands here when the manufacturer or NHTSA traced a safety defect to this system. Pick a model below to see the full recall detail, including the defect, the risk, and the free fix.

Structure recalls by make

Models with the most structure recalls

ModelRecalls
Ford F-1508
Mercedes-Benz GLC8
Mercedes-Benz GLE8
Ford Explorer7
Ford F-2506
Ford F-3506
Ford F-4505
Mercedes-Benz E-Class5
Mercedes-Benz GLB5
Mercedes-Benz GLS5
Mercedes-Benz S-Class5
Toyota Sienna5
Ford Escape4
Ford F-5504
Lincoln Aviator4
Mitsubishi Outlander4
Volkswagen ID.44
Audi SQ53
BMW 2 Series3
BMW X33
Ford Transit3
Honda Pilot3
Honda Ridgeline3
Jeep Cherokee3
Jeep Grand Wagoneer3
Jeep Wagoneer3
Jeep Wrangler3
Kia Carnival3
Land Rover Range Rover Sport3
Mercedes-Benz C-Class3
Mitsubishi Outlander Sport3
Ram 25003
Ram 35003
Tesla Model X3
Audi Q52
BMW 3 Series2
BMW X12
BMW X62
Buick Enclave2
Chevrolet Bolt EV2

About structure recalls

A structure recall is one NHTSA has classified under its structure component group. That covers any safety defect or standards failure traced to that system, from a single part to a software fault that affects how it behaves. Grouping recalls this way makes it easy to see when the same kind of problem shows up across very different vehicles, which often points to a shared supplier part or a design pattern common to the industry rather than a single bad model.

What to do

If your vehicle is on the list below, or you are worried about the structure on a car you own or are about to buy, check it by VIN to see whether a free recall repair is open for that exact vehicle. Recall fixes are done at a franchised dealer at no cost, and most never expire. If you are experiencing a structure problem that has not been recalled, filing a complaint with NHTSA helps flag it, since enough reports about the same part can lead to an investigation. The fastest check is a VIN recall lookup.

Common questions about structure recalls

Which cars have the most structure recalls?
Across the models we track, the most structure recalls are on the Ford F-150, Mercedes-Benz GLC, Mercedes-Benz GLE, Ford Explorer, and Ford F-250. A model with more recalls in one area is often a high-volume seller, not necessarily worse than its rivals.
How many structure recalls are there?
NHTSA has 345 recall campaigns involving the structure on record for 2010 and newer vehicles, led by Ford, Mercedes-Benz, and BMW.
How do I know if my car has a structure recall?
Open your model from the list below to see its structure recalls, or enter your 17-digit VIN on the recall check page to see the open recalls for your exact vehicle. Recall repairs are free at a franchised dealer.

Recall data comes from NHTSA's Office of Defects Investigation, grouped by NHTSA's component classification. See all components, the methodology, and data sources. Reference only, not legal or safety advice.